Child Braces
Many children are ambivalent about getting braces. On the one hand, they like the idea of perfect teeth, but on the other hand they are nervous about whether the braces will cause pain and discomfort.
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Orthodontics
Orthodontics Waterloo
Orthodontics near you is a branch of dentistry specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of jaw, face and bite irregularities (malocclusions). Orthodontic treatment is provided by an oral health care provider known as an orthodontist, who has completed two to three years of additional training beyond dental school.
Orthodontics in Waterloo
Recent years have brought about many changes within the dental industry, specifically with regards to orthodontic treatment in Waterloo. Now more than ever patients are experiencing fewer incidences of cavities and missing teeth due to the heightened awareness of fluoride use and preventative dentistry. This increasing awareness on the health and look of a patient's smile has fueled the desire for many to seek out orthodontia not only as a medical necessity, but for cosmetic reasons as well.
We provide Orthodontics in Waterloo, ON. We use braces to treat malocclusions – that is, irregularities of the teeth and jaw so that they function properly for eating, speaking and smiling. We also provide other specialty treatments such as Invisalign clear aligners for minor corrections, Orthognathic surgery for more serious jaw and facial abnormalities, Orthodontics for children with special needs and Orthopedic dental solutions.
Most adults are initially apprehensive about Orthodontic treatment as most people do not enjoy having something stuck to their teeth for months at a time. Our Waterloo dentist can help you improve your smile while improving your confidence!
Orthodontic treatments usually span 1-2 years (if a patient's teeth move quickly) or 2-3 (if a patient experiences slow movement.) At the end of orthodontic treatment, most patients will have: A better sense of aesthetics through straighter and more evenly spaced teeth, improved oral health through better fitting, a more stable bite, and reduced symptoms of TMJ by properly aligning the jaw.
Braces
Braces Waterloo, ON
Braces near you can be used to treat dental problems that affect your bite, such as overcrowding, underbites and overbites.
- Phase 1: A dentist uses x-rays and impressions of your mouth to determine the types and severity of problems. The problem is discussed with you, and a course of treatment plan is decided on. Most people need braces or another form of corrective wear for one to two years before their problems are corrected.
- Phase 2: You will be fitted with braces (a clear plastic device that has metal brackets attached). Braces change the positions of teeth by either mechanical means such as elastics, or by applying pressure to the teeth.
- Phase 3: The course of treatment usually lasts between 15 and 36 months. It's important that you keep your appointments with your Orthodontist for regular check-ups so they can monitor your progress.
Clear Aligners
Invisalign Waterloo, ON
Invisalign is a clear alternative to braces! Invisalign uses an invisible series of removable aligners, much like retainers, that work over time to gently move teeth into their proper position.
Invisalign Orthodontic treatment is a series of clear, virtually invisible plastic aligners that gently and gradually shift the teeth so they move into place. Each set is worn for about two weeks before being replaced with the next set until you reach your final destination. Orthodontists are skilled at creating beautiful smiles without braces by using your natural abilities to nudge and reposition your teeth.
Treatments
Our Orthodontic Services
Braces for Adults
Orthodontic braces were historically associated with teenagers. Today, an increasing number of adults are choosing to wear braces to straighten their teeth and correct malocclusions (bad bites).
Learn moreInvisalign Clear Aligners
The way metal dental braces will influence the appearance of their smile is a primary concern for those individuals faced with the possibility of wearing them. The thought that it will make their smile less attractive can often be discouraging.
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Straightening Teeth and Improving Bites Across Every Age
How Orthodontic Treatment Works
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry concerned with the alignment of teeth and the bite. Crooked teeth, crowding, gaps, overbites, underbites, and crossbites all fall under what orthodontic treatment can address. Treatment uses gentle, sustained forces to move teeth gradually into their correct positions over months to years. The result is better function (chewing, speaking), better oral health (easier to clean straight teeth), and improved appearance.
Modern orthodontics offers several appliance choices: traditional metal braces, ceramic (tooth-coloured) braces, clear aligners like Invisalign, and lingual braces (placed on the inside of the teeth). Each has trade-offs in cost, treatment time, visibility, and what kind of problems it can handle. Your dentist evaluates your case, discusses your goals, and recommends the option that suits your situation. Many patients have multiple options that would work; the choice is partly clinical and partly personal preference.
Treatment usually takes between one and three years from start to finish, with check-ins every six to eight weeks during active treatment. The first visit is a consultation including a thorough exam, photographs, x-rays, and digital impressions. From that information a treatment plan is built showing what movements are needed, what appliances will be used, and roughly how long treatment will take. After active treatment ends, retainers protect the result long-term.
Conditions Orthodontic Treatment Addresses
Orthodontics handles a wide range of bite and alignment problems. The most common include:
- Crowded teeth that overlap because there is not enough space in the dental arch
- Gaps between teeth from missing teeth, narrow teeth, or a wide arch
- Overbite where upper front teeth significantly overlap the lower front teeth
- Underbite where the lower front teeth sit in front of the upper front teeth
- Open bite where the front teeth do not meet when biting down
- Crossbite where some upper teeth sit inside lower teeth instead of outside them
- Protruding front teeth (often called bucked teeth) that stick out forward
- Asymmetry where the dental midline does not line up with the facial midline
- Tooth rotation where individual teeth are turned out of their correct alignment
- Mild to moderate bite issues amenable to orthodontic correction alone
- More severe skeletal issues that require combined orthodontic and surgical treatment (orthognathic surgery)
Most patients are surprised to learn that orthodontic concerns affect more than appearance. Crowded teeth are harder to clean and develop more cavities; bite issues cause headaches, jaw pain, and uneven tooth wear; open bites and crossbites affect speech and chewing. Treatment addresses function as much as look.
Aftercare and Long-Term Stability
Active orthodontic treatment ends when teeth reach their target positions and the bite is correct. From there, retention takes over. Without retainers, teeth gradually drift back toward their original positions because of natural patterns in jaw growth, ligament memory, and chewing forces. Most patients wear retainers full-time for the first three to six months after appliances come off, then transition to nighttime-only wear for the long term.
Retainers come in two main forms: removable (clear plastic trays similar to aligners, or wire retainers with an acrylic plate) and fixed (a thin wire bonded behind the front teeth). Each has trade-offs. Removable retainers require the patient to remember to wear them; fixed retainers are always working but require careful flossing to keep clean. Many patients use both — a fixed retainer behind the lower front teeth combined with a removable retainer worn nightly.
Long-term, retainers replace as they wear out (every few years for most patients). Regular dental cleaning visits continue to monitor the bite, the teeth, and the retainers themselves. Patients who maintain their retainers consistently keep their orthodontic results for decades. Patients who stop wearing them often see some drift back over time, sometimes enough to need a retreatment.
Cost and Insurance Coverage
Orthodontic cost varies with treatment type (traditional braces typically cost less than clear aligners or lingual braces), case complexity, and treatment duration. Trillium follows the current Ontario Dental Association Suggested Fee Guide for orthodontic services, and we provide a written estimate at the consultation that includes all phases of treatment.
Many private dental insurance plans include orthodontic coverage, often with a lifetime maximum that applies to all orthodontic treatment combined. The orthodontic benefit is typically separate from your annual dental maximum. Most plans cover children up to a specific age (often 18 or 21); adult orthodontic coverage is less common. We submit pre-determinations to your insurer before treatment, and we offer payment timing options that spread the cost across the treatment period. Direct billing is available with most plans.
Frequently Asked Questions
How young should my child see an orthodontist?
The American and Canadian orthodontic associations recommend a first orthodontic evaluation around age seven. At that age, the first permanent molars and front teeth have usually erupted, and the orthodontist can spot developing issues. Most children at this age do not need immediate treatment, but early identification allows the right approach to be planned for when the time is right.
Is it too late for me as an adult?
No. Many adults complete orthodontic treatment with excellent results. Adult treatment may take slightly longer than treatment in children because the bones are no longer growing, but the underlying tooth movement principles are the same. Adults often choose clear aligners or ceramic braces for cosmetic reasons during treatment.
Do braces hurt?
Some pressure or tightness for one to three days after adjustment appointments is normal. Most patients describe it as mild discomfort rather than pain, and over-the-counter pain medication helps if needed. Initial discomfort after appliances are first placed is usually the most noticeable, then everything settles as you adapt.
Can I still play sports with braces?
Yes, with a mouth guard. A custom or boil-and-bite mouth guard designed for use with braces protects the teeth, lips, and braces from impact during contact sports. Tell us at your consultation what activities you do so we can plan accordingly.
Are clear aligners as effective as braces?
For most mild to moderate cases, yes. Complex cases involving major rotations or significant bite corrections may still respond better to traditional braces. Your consultation includes an honest discussion of what each option can and cannot achieve for your specific case.
How long will treatment take?
Most cases take between one and three years. Simple cases (minor crowding or spacing) may finish in under a year; complex cases can run longer. Treatment time depends on case complexity, the appliance chosen, and patient cooperation (especially with removable appliances like aligners).